30 AnthillPro Interview Questions And Answers for experienced and freshers. If you are preparing for Anthillpro job interviews, this list of AnthillPro interview questions will help you to crack your next interview. All the best for your future and happy learning.
AnthillPro Interview Questions
Question # 1) What is Anthillpro?
Answer # AnthillPro is a software tool originally developed and released as one of the first continuous integration servers.
AnthillPro automates the process of building code into software projects and testing it to verify that project quality has been maintained.
Question # 2) What is the difference between anthillpro and urbancode deploy?
Answer # AnthillPro is a build pipeline tool. It’s a great continuous integration tool, that has the concept of a “Build Life” that tracks your build’s progress through subsequent environments/stages.
UrbanCode Deploy is application deployment automation. It isn’t designed to do builds. Rather it integrates with a range of build tools and artifact repositories to get the stuff to deploy. The application scoping is really key though.
Where AnthillPro assumes that each build project has its own release pipeline, UrbanCode Deploy optimizes for changing applications that test and deploy lots of builds (and other stuff) together.
So if you have an application with two front-ends, 10 web services and two databases, AnthillPro would have 14 pipelines and UrbanCode Deploy would have a single pipeline tracking the versions of all those things that are deployed.
Other key deployment enhancements in UCD: Anthillpro Vs UDeploy
Inventory: Detailed understanding of what is where at environment and target levels (Anthill basically just tracks environment)
Incremental Deployments: As a build pipeline tool, AnthillPro considers the most recently deployed version to be the state of an environment.
That doesn’t account well for things that are deployed incrementally (databases, patches, content, etc). UCD treats incremental deployments as first-class citizens.
More Deployment Integrations: While AnthillPro has some integrations with middleware for deployments, UCD has dozens more,
discovery capabilities and integrations tend to be more full-featured.
More scalable config: With component templates and a new security model, UCD does a nicer job of reusing configuration.
More scalable architecture: While AnthillPro scales pretty well, we wanted to hit that next order of magnitude with UCD. So it supports a nice clustering model for the central servers, providing additionally scalability and high availability.
Versioned Configuration: While AnthillPro does a good job of logging configuration updates, UCD also versions the configuration providing better visibility (you know what version of config was used for any deployment)
easy comparison of before / after values, and easy restore of old deployment processes.
Updated Process Designer & Workflow Engine: A new workflow engine provides better flexibility and performance. It is shared with UC Build. The process designer makes it easy to define processes with interesting conditional flows and parallelism as opposed to AnthillPro’s mostly linear flow through jobs and parallelism only available at higher levels.
Anthillpro Vs Jenkins
Question # 3) Difference between Anthillpro Vs Jenkins?
Answers #
1) Does all the task that is possible to do in AntHillPro will be done in Jenkins.
Yes, most of things are possible, which are commonly used.
2) Possible dollar cost savings for Using Jenkins instead of AntHillPro.
Jenkins is free, AHP will cost some $.
3) All our projects are in ant, want to migrate it to maven, does Jenkins support that.
Jenkins supports Ant, Maven, Shell Script, Windows batch commands.
Question # 4) How Is Anthillpro Is Useful?
Answer # It is used as a software tool and helps the individuals to manage the following:
- Build Management
- Deployment Management
- Dependency Management
- Tool integration and data aggregation
- Process Automation
Question # 5) What is Build management in AnthillPro?
Answer # AnthillPro allows for distributed and multi-platform building. Every time AnthillPro builds a project, it publishes the artifacts — including docs and binaries — to AnthillPro’s embedded artifact and dependency
management system.
This allows AnthillPro to provide extensive information regarding your builds, especially for Continuous Integration: Most of the SCM integrations allow for commit triggers, changelog parsing,
etc.
AnthillPro Interview Questions And Answers
Question # 6) Explain Deployment management in AnthillPro?
Answer # AnthillPro’s deployment management features allow you to use the same deployment scripts across all your environments, so you can automate your deployment processes while enforcing standards
throughout your organization.
AnthillPro’s binary promotion model and artifact repository ensure that you are using the exact same binaries from environment to environment. And to account for environmental differences, AnthillPro allows you to set
job-iteration, environment-specific properties, etc.
Question # 7) Explain Dependency and artifact management in AnthillPro?
Answer # Complex projects can depend on dozens of subprojects, and even simple projects might use half a dozen libraries or more. To deal with these complexities, AnthillPro has a built-in dependency and artifact management system called Codestation.
Question # 8) What is Codestation in AnthillPro?
Answer # AnthillPro has a built-in dependency and artifact management system called Codestation.
Codestation enables you to track and visualize dependencies across libraries and subprojects based on version numbers or release statuses that you control.
Because Codestation is part of AnthillPro, there is no need for a
third-party management system — dependency management is performed through the AnthillPro UI. (If you don’t use AnthillPro for dependency management, you can still use it for build and deployment management, as well as process automation.)
Codestation is also used to manage the artifacts generated by every build. Through the UI, you can configure which files are available as a dependency to other projects, which files should be included in a deployment, as
well as the files you want sent to the testing lab. See Dependency Management for more.
Question # 9) Explain Tool integration and data aggregation in AnthillPro?
Answer # AnthillPro integrates with leading tools used throughout the application lifecycle. Most integrations go beyond a simple command-line integration to include data aggregation (e.g., parsing of the output, knowledge of the tool options, etc.).
Question # 10) What is Process automation in AnthillPro?
Answer # As you start building projects and configure AnthillPro with your SCM, testing, issue tracking tools and more, it becomes clear how all of the parts fit together to automate your processes:
AnthillPro en-forces automation throughout the entire application life-cycle, which in turn makes managing your projects easier.
For more advanced users, AnthillPro offers host of advanced authoring features that enable you to add additional automation to your AnthillPro processes: Including the creation of automated operations or processes, full access to the API (see Tools > Anthill Development Tools) and the ability to write your own Plugin.
AnthillPro Interview Questions For Experienced
Question # 11) How many types of projects are there in Anthillpro?
Answer # In AnthillPro, there are three project types: Life-Cycle Based, Codestation Projects, and Operational (Non-Life-Cycle Based) Projects.
Question # 12) What is Life-Cycle Based Projects?
Answer # Life-Cycle Based projects are used to run builds, deployments, etc.
Question # 13) What is Codestation Projects in AnthillPro?
Answer # Codestation Projects are used to manage dependencies of third-party tool kits and software libraries.
Question # 14) What is Operational (Non-Life-Cycle Based) Projects?
Answer # Operational Projects are used for administrative, operational, and system maintenance.
Question # 15) What are Workflows in AnthillPro?
Answer # A workflow is a series of jobs that should be run, and determines how, when and where the jobs should be run.
Workflows assemble jobs into processes, and are the unit of automation. Workflows, also manage the order and parallelization of jobs. As a rule, when manually starting a build or scheduling work, a workflow is being executed.
Question # 16) What are the components of AnthillPro?
Answer # The components of AnthillPro are:
- Workflow Definition
- Environment
- Notification Scheme
- Lockable Resource
- Properties
- Triggers
- Source Configuration
- Stamp Mapping
- Dependencies
- Artifacts
Question # 17) What are Jobs in AnthillPro?
Answer # The job is composed of a series of distinct actions the server must perform (called “steps” in AnthillPro) to successfully run a build, deployment, or any other AnthillPro process. For any job you create, the steps (actions) are executed by the server one at a time, in a specific order.
Job configuration comprises a major component of a project. Each job step may be laid out explicitly or generated implicitly by a special job definition. Typical jobs are “build”, “deploy”, or “run functional tests”.
Question # 18) What is Build Life in AnthillPro?
Answer # The Build Life represents all the transformations a build has gone through, and the processes such as deployments and testing that the artifacts have undergone.
Question # 19) What are Environments in AnthillPro?
Answer # An environment is a partition grid of agents that is specific for different stages of a project Life-Cycle (QA, PROD, etc.). Each environment may also be configured to a specific technology (Java, .NET, etc.).
Question # 20) What are Life-Cycle Models in AnthillPro?
Answer # Life-Cycle Model allow you to create a reusable template that maps your organizational structure, giving you control over how a build is identified, the different stages a build must go through on its way to the end user, how artifacts are handled, and which clean-up policies are enforced
Real-Time AnthillPro Interview Questions
Question # 21) A Life-Cycle Model consists of what elements in AnthillPro?
Answer # A Life-Cycle Model consists of:
- Cleanup Policy
- Stamp Style Group
- Artifact Set
- Status Group
Question # 22) AnthillPro supports which databases?
Answer # AnthillPro supports the following databases to store information:
- Oracle
- MySQL with InnoDB storage
- Microsoft SQL Server
- DB2
- PostgreSQL
Question # 23) How To run Grunt on Anthill Pro?
Answer # Currently, we don’t have a specific Grunt plugin available, this can be achieved by using the Grunt CLI via a Shell Builder step.
Question # 24) Is there a way to provide global workflow properties of any type (scripted, text etc…) in Anthillpro or UrbanCode?
Answer # Urbancode Build can achieve this by using Process Templates and having the property defined on the template, rather than the process itself (processes are similar to workflows in AnthillPro). However, AnthillPro does not have this feature.
The only way other than manually creating these properties would be to write a script to automatically create/manipulate the necessary properties on certain workflows that match a criteria (e.g. the name matches a pattern or the workflow belongs to a certain project).
Question # 25) So Anthillpro Needs A Third Party Dependency Management System?
Answer # No, AnthillPro comes within an inbuilt dependency management system which is called as Codestation. The dependency management is actually done using the AnthillPro UI.
Advanced AnthillPro Interview Questions
Question # 26) What Are The Three Types Of Projects In Anthillpro?
Answer # The three types of projects in AnthillPro are listed below:
- Life cycle based projects
- Codestation projects
- Operational projects
Question # 27) AnthillPro TFS Build Plugin Cannot find tftoolExecutable? Where do I get the tftool2012.exe?
Answer # In should be sitting in the bin directory of your agent install.
Question # 28) Is it possible to add a new BuildLifeStatus to a BuildLife from within a groovy script?
Answer # From a BuildLife, you can walk your way to the Statuses. For instance if you know you have a status named “Passed Tests” you could do something like this:
Status testPassingStatus = bl.getProject().getStatusGroup().getStatus(“Passed Tests”);
The status group belongs to the lifecycle model.
The origin isn’t something I’m terribly familiar with, but it looks like you could do something like this:
origin = new BuildLifeStatusOriginExternal(“My Magic Script”);
Question # 29) How to use repository triggers in anthillpro for Rational clearcase for Continuous integration?
Answer # Both the individual workflow triggers (Workflow -> Trigger) and the global repository triggers (System -> Repository -> (individual repo) -> Trigger) have trigger urls to which you send a GET request.
It’s that simple. Use wget or curl,
IE: wget -O /dev/null –quiet –no-check-certificate –post-data=”code=$CODE” “$TRIGGER_URL”
The global repository triggers (System -> Repository -> (individual repo) -> Trigger) typically give you an easily customized template for using wget or curl in a hook on your SCM system.
These triggers require you to pass several query parameters to indicate which workflow you want to trigger when a GET request is sent to the url, since all workflows using this repository could potentially be triggered.
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