Python Distribution

Python Distribution is another important method used in this programming language. As a programmer, you can find out more about this method here.

py2app

To use the py2app framework you must install it first. Do this by opening terminal and entering the following command:

sudo easy_install -U py2app

You can also pip install the packages as:

pip install py2app

Then create the setup file for your python script:

py2applet --make-setup MyApplication.py

Edit the settings of the setup file to your liking, this is the default:

"""
This is a setup.py script generated by py2applet
Usage:
python setup.py py2app
"""
from setuptools import setup
APP = ['test.py']
DATA_FILES = []
OPTIONS = {'argv_emulation': True}
setup(
app=APP,
data_files=DATA_FILES,
options={'py2app': OPTIONS},
setup_requires=['py2app'],
)

To add an icon file (this file must have a .icns extension), or include images in your application as reference, change your options as shown:

DATA_FILES = ['myInsertedImage.jpg']
OPTIONS = {'argv_emulation': True, 'iconfile': 'myCoolIcon.icns'}

Finally enter this into terminal:

python setup.py py2app

The script should run and you will find your finished application in the dist folder.

Use the following options for more customization:

optimize (-O) optimization level: -O1 for "python -O", -O2 for
"python -OO", and -O0 to disable [default: -O0]

GoalKicker.com – Python® Notes for Professionals 454

includes (-i) packages (-p) extension
extra-scripts

comma-separated list of modules to include comma-separated list of packages to include
Bundle extension [default:.app for app, .plugin for plugin]
comma-separated list of additional scripts to include in an application or plugin.

Python Distribution: cx_Freeze

Install cx_Freeze from here

Unzip the folder and run these commands from that directory:

python setup.py build
sudo python setup.py install

Create a new directory for your python script and create a “setup.py” file in the same directory with the following content:

application_title = "My Application" # Use your own application name main_python_file = "my_script.py" # Your python script
import sys
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
base = None
if sys.platform == "win32":
base = "Win32GUI"
includes = ["atexit","re"]
setup(
name = application_title,
version = "0.1",
description = "Your Description",
options = {"build_exe" : {"includes" : includes }}, executables = [Executable(main_python_file, base = base)])

Now run your setup.py from terminal:

python setup.py bdist_mac

NOTE: On El Capitan this will need to be run as root with SIP mode disabled.

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